Language & Culture
  • Price expressions with big numbers eg. ごひゃくえん
  • Talking about shopping eg. パンをかいました
Preparation

Teacher and students discuss the current exchange rate (かわせ) of the dollar (ドル) and yen (えん), and relative costs in the two countries, to give students a guide for guessing prices. ‘The Price is Right’ (Pre-task 4) game can be played to familiarise students with price expressions. The teacher prepares item sheets as below, and copies of the price list to give to groups.

 
しなもの
Item
よそうのねだん
Estimated price
ねだん
Actual price
     
     
     
ごうけい
Total
   
 
Procedure
  • The teacher decides on a shopping scenario and an appropriate budget, eg.
  • Shopping for a party - パーティーをしよう (budget¥3000)
  • Shopping for an overnight stay with friends - ともだちのうちにとまろう (budget¥3000)
  • Going on a trip - りょこうしよう(budget¥5000)
The teacher can adjust the budget amount or limit the number of items to control how long the game will take. Students form groups of 6, and referring to the game sheet, collectively choose what they will buy. Groups use an item sheet such as the one above to list items they plan to buy, and their estimation of the cost. Each student in the group must write at least one item, with the help of teammates if necessary. Each team announces their list of products, pointing them out on the game sheet. 「 わたしたちは...............と...............と...............をかいました。」

The teacher writes the products on the board as each group announces them, for the whole class to see. The teacher then gives the groups a copy of the price list, which they use to check how much they spent. (The items with their prices are listed in the order on the game sheet to make them easier to find.) They write the actual prices on the item sheet and work out the total (ごうけい). The teacher asks groups what they spent, helping where necessary, and the group which comes closest to the budget, eg.¥3000, is the winner. The teacher makes sure the winning group has calculated correctly. Alternatively, groups can check each other’s ごうけい.
 
Teacher Talk
おこづかいは¥3000(さんぜんえん)です - You have ¥3000 spending money
グループでかいものをしてください - Do the shopping in groups
¥3000(さんぜんえん)にいちばんちかいチームのかちです - The team that spends closest to¥3000 is the winner
いくらつかいましたか。 - How much did you spend?
Aグループがいちばんちかいです - Group A is the closest
 
ねだんリスト(PDF/427kb)
 
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